What To Do If Your House Is Being Repossessed

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    my house is being repossessed

    “My house is being repossessed! Can you help?” is something we hear a lot at House Buyer Bureau. When you’re faced with repossession, it can be a daunting and uncertain time, and it throws up a lot of other questions with no definitive answers. What happens if you have nowhere else to go? Does your house being repossessed definitely mean you’ll get evicted? Perhaps the most important question is, “What can I do?”

    In this guide, we’ll look at how repossession happens and outline the three steps you can take right now if your house is being repossessed.

    How House Repossession Happens

    Repossession is what happens when you miss mortgage payments. As the word suggests, it is the act of retaking possession of your home because you cannot afford it. When your mortgage repayment date ticks by without you making a payment, you are then in arrears.

    If this happens, you will not be threatened with repossession immediately; most lenders give you a grace period of 15 days before contacting you to chase your failed payment. Providing you make the payment during this time, you typically won’t be penalised. That said, it’s good practice to make your mortgage payments on time, and we’d never recommend taking advantage of the grace period unless absolutely necessary.

    It’s only after this grace period and no payments have been made that your lender may escalate the situation to repossession.

    The process of repossession itself can depend on a range of factors, which means the time from missing a payment to having to leave your home can take anywhere from five months to a full year.

    Losing your home is not always inevitable if you are proactive and take steps towards agreeing on a resolution with your lender. It is, however, sensible to prepare for the worst, and if your house is being repossessed, taking these steps can buy you time to get your affairs in order.

    A house trapped in a caged prison. Mortgage, home owner trapped concept.

    My House Is Being Repossessed: What Can I Do?

    If your house is being repossessed, there are several steps you can take to resolve the situation or at least give you more time before you have to move out. Before we look at these, though, there’s one vital thing you must not do.

    Tackle The Problem Head-on

    Talk to Your Lender

    Work Out a Repayment Plan

    Sell Your Home Fast

    Get Some Professional Advice and Seek Legal Advice

    Rent Out Your Home

    Identify Sources of Financial Support

    Going to Court When Your Home Is Being Repossessed

    When you default on a payment, panic can set in. You might try to ignore the situation, casting aside the unopened urgent envelopes and letting your calls go to voicemail, hoping it might all go away. Unfortunately, all that will do is make the situation worse.

    The more you ignore the situation, the faster your home will be repossessed. As soon as a court order has been made for repossession, you’ll have just 28 days, in most cases, to pack up and leave your home.

    When your house is being repossessed, the best step you can take is to open the lines of communication with your lender as quickly as possible. Repossession is not something banks and lenders will do lightly, and it’s usually only ever done as a last resort.

    It can be embarrassing being in arrears and not being able to pay your mortgage, and the longer you leave it, the more you’ll likely want to put it off. But being honest can go a long way to determining a solution, or at least keep you in your home for longer.

    You do not need to have only recently gotten into arrears to be able to take this step — you can start talking to your lender even if they’ve already taken steps to get a court order to repossess your home. You may be able to reach an agreement to start paying back what you owe on a schedule that works for both you and your lender. Be aware, however, that if court action has started, you will still need to attend court to explain your agreement to the judge.

    After getting in touch with your lender, the next step is to try to work out a repayment plan. While you may not be able to pay your full monthly instalment, along with additional payments you may have missed, your lender may accept a smaller payment. This can show goodwill and go a long way to repairing the relationship and delaying — if not preventing — your home from being repossessed.

    Your lender is obligated by law to consider any requests to change the way you pay your mortgage and any offers of payment you make.

    If you’re in arrears and the value of your home is significant enough to cover the costs of your mortgage and arrears and leave you with enough to set up somewhere new, it’s worth considering selling your home. You have the right to sell your home at any time — even if court proceedings have started — until your mortgage lender physically takes possession of your home.

    However, selling your home can take time — time you may not have if you are behind on your payments and your house is being repossessed. On top of this, there is no guarantee that your house will sell. At House Buyer Bureau, we can guarantee an offer on your home regardless of its history, location or condition, allowing you to sell your house and be debt-free in as little as seven days.

    Several organisations offer free legal advice for people facing repossession of their homes. You can access the government’s Civil Legal Advice service if you’re eligible for legal aid. There are also charities — such as Step Change and Shelter — that can help you access and understand the information you need to address your financial situation and the repossession of your house.

    If you have friends or family who you can stay with, consider renting out your home. The rental income should be enough to cover the mortgage and give you time to improve your financial situation so that you can eventually return to the property and resume repayments.

    If you do not have anywhere temporary to stay rent-free, taking in a lodger may provide enough of an income boost to help you cover the mortgage repayments. When you can afford to do so, you can always revert to sole occupancy.

    Homeowners are required to take out certain insurances when they commit to a mortgage, such as building and contents insurance. Many people choose to opt-in for additional cover, such as income protection insurance. If it’s been a while since you set up your mortgage, there may be support available that you’ve forgotten about or are unaware of. Check your insurance policies to see if you’re eligible to claim any financial support — to cover lost income, for example.

    Contact the local benefits agency to see if you qualify for any additional support. You could be eligible for Reduced Earnings Allowance if your work hours have been drastically cut. Support for Mortgage Interest (SMI) is available to some homeowners, and this could reduce your monthly payments for a fixed period by covering some of the interest.

    If the repossession process has started, you may face court action. Your lender must give you written notice at least 15 days before starting court action. They must also tell you the time and date of the repossession hearing and inform your council of the date within five days of receiving notification from the court in the event you need to apply as homeless.

    When your lender starts a repossession action, you will receive a defence form from the court, which you must return within 14 days. This gives you an opportunity to explain why you think the lender should not repossess your home, as well as detail the efforts you’ve made to make an agreement to pay your arrears. This is why it’s vital to speak to your lender as soon as possible.

    The repossession hearing itself will take place in a judge’s chambers. Your home cannot be repossessed unless the judge grants a repossession order. A repossession hearing does not mean you will be evicted from your home, and there are several decisions the judge may make, including granting a suspended repossession order, which will let you stay in your home on the condition that you make regular payments as agreed and set out in the order.

    Tackle The Problem Head-on

    +

    When you default on a payment, panic can set in. You might try to ignore the situation, casting aside the unopened urgent envelopes and letting your calls go to voicemail, hoping it might all go away. Unfortunately, all that will do is make the situation worse.

    The more you ignore the situation, the faster your home will be repossessed. As soon as a court order has been made for repossession, you’ll have just 28 days, in most cases, to pack up and leave your home.

    Talk to Your Lender

    +

    When your house is being repossessed, the best step you can take is to open the lines of communication with your lender as quickly as possible. Repossession is not something banks and lenders will do lightly, and it’s usually only ever done as a last resort.

    It can be embarrassing being in arrears and not being able to pay your mortgage, and the longer you leave it, the more you’ll likely want to put it off. But being honest can go a long way to determining a solution, or at least keep you in your home for longer.

    You do not need to have only recently gotten into arrears to be able to take this step — you can start talking to your lender even if they’ve already taken steps to get a court order to repossess your home. You may be able to reach an agreement to start paying back what you owe on a schedule that works for both you and your lender. Be aware, however, that if court action has started, you will still need to attend court to explain your agreement to the judge.

    Work Out a Repayment Plan

    +

    After getting in touch with your lender, the next step is to try to work out a repayment plan. While you may not be able to pay your full monthly instalment, along with additional payments you may have missed, your lender may accept a smaller payment. This can show goodwill and go a long way to repairing the relationship and delaying — if not preventing — your home from being repossessed.

    Your lender is obligated by law to consider any requests to change the way you pay your mortgage and any offers of payment you make.

    Sell Your Home Fast

    +

    If you’re in arrears and the value of your home is significant enough to cover the costs of your mortgage and arrears and leave you with enough to set up somewhere new, it’s worth considering selling your home. You have the right to sell your home at any time — even if court proceedings have started — until your mortgage lender physically takes possession of your home.

    However, selling your home can take time — time you may not have if you are behind on your payments and your house is being repossessed. On top of this, there is no guarantee that your house will sell. At House Buyer Bureau, we can guarantee an offer on your home regardless of its history, location or condition, allowing you to sell your house and be debt-free in as little as seven days.

    Get Some Professional Advice and Seek Legal Advice

    +

    Several organisations offer free legal advice for people facing repossession of their homes. You can access the government’s Civil Legal Advice service if you’re eligible for legal aid. There are also charities — such as Step Change and Shelter — that can help you access and understand the information you need to address your financial situation and the repossession of your house.

    Rent Out Your Home

    +

    If you have friends or family who you can stay with, consider renting out your home. The rental income should be enough to cover the mortgage and give you time to improve your financial situation so that you can eventually return to the property and resume repayments.

    If you do not have anywhere temporary to stay rent-free, taking in a lodger may provide enough of an income boost to help you cover the mortgage repayments. When you can afford to do so, you can always revert to sole occupancy.

    Identify Sources of Financial Support

    +

    Homeowners are required to take out certain insurances when they commit to a mortgage, such as building and contents insurance. Many people choose to opt-in for additional cover, such as income protection insurance. If it’s been a while since you set up your mortgage, there may be support available that you’ve forgotten about or are unaware of. Check your insurance policies to see if you’re eligible to claim any financial support — to cover lost income, for example.

    Contact the local benefits agency to see if you qualify for any additional support. You could be eligible for Reduced Earnings Allowance if your work hours have been drastically cut. Support for Mortgage Interest (SMI) is available to some homeowners, and this could reduce your monthly payments for a fixed period by covering some of the interest.

    Going to Court When Your Home Is Being Repossessed

    +

    If the repossession process has started, you may face court action. Your lender must give you written notice at least 15 days before starting court action. They must also tell you the time and date of the repossession hearing and inform your council of the date within five days of receiving notification from the court in the event you need to apply as homeless.

    When your lender starts a repossession action, you will receive a defence form from the court, which you must return within 14 days. This gives you an opportunity to explain why you think the lender should not repossess your home, as well as detail the efforts you’ve made to make an agreement to pay your arrears. This is why it’s vital to speak to your lender as soon as possible.

    The repossession hearing itself will take place in a judge’s chambers. Your home cannot be repossessed unless the judge grants a repossession order. A repossession hearing does not mean you will be evicted from your home, and there are several decisions the judge may make, including granting a suspended repossession order, which will let you stay in your home on the condition that you make regular payments as agreed and set out in the order.

    My House Is Being Repossessed: What Shouldn’t I Do?

    As a homeowner, and you’re going through the repossession process, there are a few things you shouldn’t do to ensure the process is smooth and you don’t get stuck in more legal or financial trouble.

    Ignore Legal Notices

    Ignoring legal notices from your lender or the court is a critical mistake when facing house repossession. These notices are not to be taken lightly, as they signify the beginning of a formal legal process. Overlooking them can have severe consequences, including the acceleration of the repossession process and the limitation of your available options. It’s essential to read and respond to these notices promptly.

    Deplete Your Savings

    Tapping into your savings or retirement funds to cover mortgage payments in an attempt to avoid repossession can have long-term financial repercussions. Your savings and retirement accounts serve as a financial safety net for your future. Depleting these funds not only jeopardizes your financial security but may also result in penalties, taxes, and early withdrawal fees. It’s crucial to explore alternative solutions and financial assistance options before resorting to using your savings.

    Enter into Agreements Lightly

    When faced with the threat of house repossession, it’s essential to exercise caution when considering agreements with third-party companies promising to halt the repossession process. Some of these organisations may engage in questionable practices and charge hidden fees, potentially making your financial situation even worse. Before entering into any agreement, thoroughly research the company, check their credentials, and read the fine print. Be wary of any arrangement that appears too good to be true, as there are unscrupulous entities that may take advantage of your vulnerable situation.

    Delay Seeking Help

    Procrastination is one of the worst decisions you can make when you realise you are in financial trouble and facing house repossession. Delaying action can significantly limit your options and escalate the repossession process. The earlier you address the issue, the more time you have to explore various solutions to prevent repossession. Seeking assistance from housing counsellors, financial advisors, and legal professionals can help you understand your rights and available avenues for relief.

    Overextend Financially

    Overextending yourself financially when you’re already facing mortgage arrears and repossession is a grave error. Taking on additional debt or making financial commitments that you cannot sustain will only exacerbate your financial woes. It’s essential to be realistic about your financial situation and live within your means during this challenging period. Avoid the temptation to borrow more money to cover mortgage payments unless you are confident in your ability to repay it.

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      The House Repossession Process

      Repossession is a last resort. If all other avenues of resolving your debt have been exhausted, the mortgage lender can pursue court action to recover the money it is owed. The repossession process looks like this:

      The Homeowner Falls into Mortgage Arrears

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      Most lenders will allow a grace period of 15 days after the first missed mortgage payment before making contact to find out what the problem is. If you pay the money that’s owed within this time, there will probably not be any penalties to pay.

      Contact your lender as soon as you fall behind on payments.

        The Lender and the Homeowner Try to Find a Solution

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        Mortgage lenders are regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), and they must abide by the FCA’s Mortgage Conduct of Business (MCOB) rules. Under these rules, a lender should only start court action to repossess a property when all reasonable attempts to resolve the situation have failed. The purpose of repossession regulations is to ensure that lenders treat borrowers fairly.

        If you miss a payment, talk to the lender about your situation and negotiate a repayment plan. This might involve delaying interest payments, extending the mortgage term, switching to a different type of mortgage or adding the arrears to your total debt.

          The Homeowner Is Allowed Time to Sell the Property

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          If it is not possible to find a solution by implementing any of the measures outlined above, the homeowner must be allowed time to sell the property.

          Selling a house on the open market can take months or even years depending on the type, condition and location of the property and the health of the housing market. With the threat of repossession looming, many homeowners find waiting for a buyer extremely stressful. Selling to a quick house sale company will speed up the process and allow the homeowner to repay their debts and make a fresh start.

            The Lender Pursues a Court Order

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            If all attempts to establish a repayment plan have failed and the homeowner has been unable to sell their property after a reasonable period, the lender will apply for a court order to repossess your home. The court order will include the reasons for the repossession.

            The government website outlines the steps a lender must follow before starting repossession proceedings. These steps include considering proposals for remedying the situation and providing 15 days’ notice before starting court action.

              The Repossession Court Hearing Takes Place

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              Ahead of the court hearing, you will receive a “defence form”, which you can use to give your reasons why the lender should not be permitted to repossess your home. You will also be notified of the date and time of the repossession hearing.

              You must attend the hearing, and this is your opportunity to explain why you have missed payments and to demonstrate your efforts to rectify the situation. The judge will make a decision based on the evidence given by you and the lender.

                A Possession Order Is Issued

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                If the judge rules that the repossession cannot go ahead, you will be asked to sign a new repayment agreement. This will take your current financial circumstances into account. If you fail to keep up with this amended agreement, the lender will be allowed to evict you.

                If the judge rules that the lender is entitled to repossess your property, you’ll be given between 28 and 56 days to leave your home (28 days is the most typical). The losing party (you) is liable to pay the court costs, and these are usually added to the balance owed to the mortgage lender.

                  Bailiffs Evict the Homeowner

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                  If you do not vacate the property within the time granted by the judge as part of the possession order, bailiffs will come to your home and evict you by force. You will receive written notification of when this will take place.

                  There is no fixed procedure for evicting the owner of a repossessed property — the bailiffs may call at any time, and they are not told what to do or say. However, they must act reasonably. A representative of the mortgage lender will also be present to collect the keys to the property.

                    The Lender Sells the Property

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                    As soon as you have vacated your home and the lender has the keys to the property, it will start trying to sell it and recoup the money it is owed.

                    Any money left over from the sale after the lender has been repaid will be returned to you. However, interest will continue to accrue until the house is sold, and this will be added to your debt. If the sale price does not cover the amount you owe the mortgage lender, you will have to pay the difference.

                    If your house is being repossessed and you’re considering selling your home to get out of arrears and make a fresh start, you can sell your home quickly with House Buyer Bureau.

                    It all starts with getting a no-obligation cash quote.
                    Chris Hodgkinson

                    Chris

                    Chris

                    Chris has worked in property all his career, first as a successful estate agent before spotting a gap in the market for buying property directly from people looking for a simple, quick sale.

                    He has a passion for property and as an experienced valuer, has looked at well over 50,000 properties so far at HBB. He has extensive experience in property buying and regularly comments in the press on property matters, trends and promotes ways to simplify and speed up the selling process.

                    View articles by Chris
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                    Getting your no-obligation cash offer is easy.

                    Sell your house in weeks instead of months and with zero hassle — you could even sell in as little as 7 days.